Ankle control for bodily tension

A slight tweak in the ankles might just help you garner the tension necessary to hold pristine form.

The first example would be the first love of every hand balancing initiate. In the frog stand, flexing your ankles will generate more tension in the glutes, allowing you to feel AND control the lower extremities more. Holding/altering the position in midair becomes easier when both the upper (especially those fingers in contact with the ground ) and lower body is tensed into one congruent piece.

Dorsiflexing in a side plank is a must for 3 reasons. There are only 2 points of contact with the ground in the side plank, it is paramount to have that ankle dorsiflexed at a minimum of 90 degrees for the best stable support. Secondly, having that leg by the ankle under tension facilitates the side plank hold as you fatigue. Thirdly, activating and loading the ankle from the side, builds the lateral fascia of the body in it’s entirety , essential in clients who have bow shaped legs (genu varum). Concentrically loaded or locked short muscles from the medial portions of the leg and thigh cause the legs to bow and thus cause elongation on the other (lateral) side.

When the ankles are plantarflexed, it increases glute engagement and renders it more tangibly. This translates to less forward swing when performing a pullup as the posterior muscles hold the legs back. In terms of fascia lines, dorsiflexing will make the abdominals and the whole front (anterior) of the body work harder and the glutes less.

Anatomical names and fascial continuity (Part 3)

In this last segment, a flap is made with an incision on the glutes, the superficial layers consist of fat globules and below it the fascia profunda. On the deeper undersides of the fascia profunda are fascial connections that seamlessly fuse into the gluteal muscles like a weave. Todd also adds that these fascial connections travel to the depths of the periosteum at microscopic levels.

We observe that the structure of the fascia profunda of the glutes is organized differently from the hamstrings, despite the commonality in the anatomical name. Below in the drawing, there are several faint near vertical lines in the center most section that resemble teeth of the Baleen whale. The fascia profunda in the hamstrings however, consist of broad stringy webs that connect from the superficial layer of the fascia profunda under the epidermis, to the deeper layers of the fascia profunda. It does not visually weave itself to the muscles under the deeper fascia profunda like aforementioned glutes.

gluteal fascia profunda

We saw the fascia profunda of the hamstring group intact, now we are deep to the fascia profunda, so we are relating from muscle fiber to the deep surface of the fascia profunda. Everyone, i have thought this many times, and i am going to say it this time. When i look at this set of structures, the muscle almost disappears in my mind as far as importance is concerned. Because what i see, what i am looking here, and i have no reason to convince you of anything. I am in the profession of just looking, so as i look here, what really gets my attention is what makes continuity, what is making this surface continuous with what i can’t see yet, so the fascia is whats making continuity, because the muscle will go somewhere and make movement available to a joint and other tissues. But the fascia is going to go as deep as you can possibly imagine it, or i should say, come from as deep as you can possibly imagine it, periosteum of the bone…right? or even microscopic where its gonna be endomysium…okay? So i want everybody to be thinking about the fascia even to the point of where we would need a microscope in order to follow it.

Tom Myers: So around each one of the muscle fibers would be a sarcolemme and around each group of muscle fibers the endomysium and each multi nucleated cell, and then the perimysium allowing the glide, can you see how the fibers are gliding on each other? There are lots of them in there, that is on the perimysium and the epimysium of the muscle in this case is built right into the profundus, that is why i was saying there are exceptions there is a profundus layer but here it is very hard to separate the profundus layer from the layer that goes over the butt muscle.

Now everybody, remember, just like we were saying earlier, i am not trying to include everybody in being in agreeance with me, just that you are going to see the same set of structures functioning similarly no matter where you look at the body. We are talking about the hamstring muscles, and now we are using the model of gluteus maximus and the fascia coming from, through and around the muscle fiber to the deep surface of the profunda, but i have to insist on accuracy in your thought here, remember that the organization is unique to this muscle, so the way we are seeing the fascia organized here is specific to the gluteus maximus, we will not see this exact same pattern if we are to look at the hamstrings at this very same level okay? Its not the same set of structures…not doing the same thing, so again we can’t get lazy and just say fascia profundus connecting everything and now i am conveniently dissecting the fascia profunda of the gluteus maximus and when we get to the hamstrings, i am conveniently dissecting the fascia from the hamstring to the deep surface of the profunda, we cant get lazy like that, we have to always be thinking about treating, understanding, how the tissue is specific to the structures even though they carry the same name… as fascia profunda…or adipose…right?

Anatomical names and fascial continuity (Part 2)

In view, is a partial dissection of the fascia profunda at the adductors. The deepest layer of the fascia profunda (point C) progressively gets superficial as it reaches the dermis (point A) that is held away by the hemostat. Like a bridge made of fleshly web, the connection allows the leg to be brought across the bodily mid line ie sitting cross legged. These stringy bits do decrease in frequency well within the region on the left (medial hamstrings) of the hamstrings (point C).

adductor fascia profunda

The fascia profunda at the hamstrings (point C) gets more superficial as it reaches skin level at point A of the adductor region.

All 3 points are part of the fascia profunda with the same name, but their organizational structure is different and specific to their function. In reverse, we can call A the adductors, B the iliotibial band and C the hamstrings, but they all share the same deep layer of the fascia called the fascia profunda.

Here, we have a very good example of why we cannot get lazy and just say something one time. So everybody, now we see that the relationship of the hypodermis or the fat relating to the fascia profunda, and all i am wanting to do here everybody, is saying the same thing as i say before. It is the same structures by name, but it is not the same, you can see that when i pull on the tissue, that it is different…right? the fascia profunda here and some of the fascia profunda here too. And because of the partial dissection, we can see the interaction or the continuity of the fascia profunda from deep to superficial. So everybody i am not trying to say this is complicated or it is mysterious or anything like that. I am saying that the tissue is specific to the region it is in, for a specific function for a specific movement. This clearly looks different… it is more broad and thicker and looks to me like it will accommodate movement or make movement more readily available than what we saw in the lateral aspect of the iliotibial band. And now everybody this is common sense because what we are doing is , as i dissect the superficial tissues here, away from the fascia profunda, we are getting more towards the mid line, so coming up on the adductors, the adductor group of muscles make it possible to cross our legs, the lower extremity across mid line, so the fascia has to be different there, the relationship of the tissue has to accommodate more movement, a different kind of movement, so we have seen it right? And that is my responsibility as a teacher, its to point out what you are seeing, it might seem subtle at first but after you have seen it, and you think about it, it really really is quite obvious and very informative. And very unique i think to be aware of changes of tissue types specifically the fascia. - Todd Garcia

Anatomical names and fascial continuity (Part 1)

In this 3 part series of posts, i did like to re-examine how we think of anatomy whenever we bring their names to mind. The posts will feature transcribed words of Todd Garcia as he simultaneously dissected and exchanged insights with Tom Myers.

Here, i have omitted any indication that the iliotibial band continues further down the knee into the peroneals, reaching into the outer edge of the foot. But just saying “iliotibial band” in conversation, obscures this continuity concomitantly.

iliotibial band at the knee

At any point within the region can the iliotibial band be called its name, however the function of it at the knee differs from its function near the gluteals.

Structure changes as it accommodates joints. So it is one thing to say-the iliotibial band …right? The iliotibial band is fairly well known, it is very easy to become a little too complacent or almost lazy. And just simply identify the structure as if it is the same throughout the body. The iliotibial band is just like any other structure, where ever you are touching it, looking at it, it is specific to that set of structures. And this is a really nice image because you can see how the band is changing its function. How the function of the band is going to change, we are approaching the knee, you can see how it is twisting, it is different, you can see how as we approach out here round the head of the fibula, the quadricep is interacting differently here even though we don’t see the muscle yet, the quadricep is interacting differently here as the iliotibial band starts to interact with the very mobile knee joint, so even though we still say iliotibial band, what we want to really take the time in our conversations and be specific about where we are talking about. - Todd Garcia

Movement and fascial adhesions

As Todd Garcia dissected the lateral compartment of the iliotibial band above the knee joint, i saw for myself, the intrinsic relationship between movement or the lack there of and the quality of the tissue. Indeed, the age old adage that “movement is medicine” rings clear even to the bone.

…this lady was active in her life, that is why the tissue separates so quickly and easily. Yes, the scalpel is sharp, yes i am dissecting with great intention, but even still, often what you would see, is the adipose will adhere to the very broad surface of the iliotibial band. Sometimes to make the iliotibial band nice and clear for a model like this, i will have to kind of scrap it off with a scalpel, scrap the adipose off, but you can see with one pass of the dissection here, it is nearly completely clear, that demonstrates that there was good, healthy, natural movement in this tissue. - Todd Garcia

Anatomical patterns

Throughout the Covid Pandemic, the Master dissector of Laboratories Of Anatomical Enlightenment, Todd Garcia, has partnered with the author of Anatomy Trains, Tom Myers. The valuable collaboration has allowed live dissections to be studied over Zoom webinars, all cadavers were unembalmed and treated with the utmost respect for their gift to us. I did like to share some fascinating observations. Several patterns can also be found in nature’s geometry and dinosaurs but i will leave the latter for another article.

Small structures can lead to bigger structures.

Dorsal ventral cavity

The dorsal cavity in the rear starts big at the top and narrows down the canal. The ventral cavity is small from the mouth and throat region but keeps bigger down south.

The dorsal cavity is bigger than the ventral cavity ( mouth and nose ) at head level, progressing down the body, the same dorsal cavity becomes a small canal. In contrast, the small ventral cavity expands into a roomy one below the esophagus, towards the tail end to hold the organs.

The brachial plexus, modest as it seems, branches away from the clavicle area into further nerve trunks, divisions, cords and branches.

Tissues or structures are woven into neighboring areas by fascia and fascial lines.
As Todd tugged on the caude equina (horse tail in Latin) with his hemostat , movement could be seen in the fascial connections down to the anterior sacral foramina. The tissues in those holes (sacral foramina) were squishing back and forth with every rhythmic pull.

The same holds true with the gluteus maximus, pulling on it moves the sactrotuberous ligament inferior to the former structure.

Internally rotating the greater trochanter ( or medially rotating the leg from the hip) causes the piriformis and the obturator internus to stretch (eccentrically load). The sciatica sits inferior to the piriformis and the nerve travels down the back of the leg, interacting with the bicep femoris by fascia.

A line is ever present in the sagittal plane.
At any point down or up the body, there is a line that goes down the mid line of the body. Starting with the brain, nose septum, heart, spinal cord, vagina or urinary meatus in a male. Curiosity got the better of me and i wanted to know if the line travels further south, so looking within the Atlas Of Human Anatomy, the images do confirm this mysterious phenomena. In fact, below the penile shaft lies another line, the scrotum’s septum formed by the dartos fascia.

Reversing Hades part 3

There are 2 notable fitness figures to whom I'm immensely grateful for - Al and his brother Danny Kavadlo. From them I learnt that regardless of one's genetic disposition , the body's underpinnings could be nurtured with compound movements. 

Right above the salon was Kinokuniya , Singapore's biggest bookshop. I wanted to explore ways to train my core preferably with my body as resistance . One real skinny book stood out amongst the rest in the fitness department , its title " the naked warrior" by Pavel Tsatsouline suggested something minimalist , something raw. Accordingly I searched for it on Amazon and the recommended book other customers bought was" Pushing the limits!" by Al , it had the cover of half his body in clothes and the other in ink , captured mid air , perhaps a split second into the explosive pushup .

21st April 2014 , I bought " Pushing the limits! " and got to work the day after, documenting them with an iPhone camera and counter-checking it with the photos of Al onscreen. Paying attention to the details I could perceive in my own body. 

The day I bought the book was also the time I started emailing Al's brother Danny. He had the physique of a Greek hero and I was determined to make what I would call my own. His advise was to check out the chapters on bridge work and do pull ups. By the 1st of May , I attempted bridge progressions now that my gut had healed and inversions did not pose any potential risks.

                                                        Accountability partner on paper

                                                        Accountability partner on paper

13th May I discovered a chin up bar in Holland Village and took my workouts beyond the comforts of my bedroom.

marcuschungworkouts.JPG

Over the next year , I juggled between practicing my last haircutting exam and the century test of the PCC. The worlds' first calisthenics certification program in NY. Time had to be made for haircut practice after work and calisthenics training , often I did workout from midnight til 1am. I was that obsessed! One great example of how a flaw could be transmuted into strength in the right context.

June 2015, I arrived in NY for the first time , feeling vulnerable for it was dark and rainy the moment I got off in Manhattan , dressed in ultra thin clothes for the summer (swimming trunks in luggage) when it was in fact REALLY cold. 

Days later I arrived at the SOHO strength lab , and together we smashed our "firsts" throughout the next 3 days. As of now , one of the major mental tattoos I have imbued deeply into my heart and mind would be the experience of the PCC , in general I have never really felt safe where ever but here there was no threat of the noose on how other perceived the way I perceived myself. It was congruent , the environment set up felt safe emotionally and mentally. We supported each other with the assistance of the trainers. But deep down I knew life was transient , or maybe instead of seeking this , I could recreate it whoever I was with. 

                                             PCC comrades Adrienne Harvey on the left and Magnus on the right.       &n…

                                             PCC comrades Adrienne Harvey on the left and Magnus on the right.                                                               Photos by John Du Cane

kavadloflag.jpg

I passed the century test and got myself certified as an instructor but a choice had to be made since I passed my haircutting exam a week before. Life had been kind enough to place bumpers on my life's journey, just the right amount to keep me on track and for that I'm blessed. 

                                                                      &nbs…

                                                                                           From books to flesh with Danny & Al.

                                                                      &nbs…

                                                                                                            June 5-7th 2015

Carl Jung once wrote " We all walk in shoes too small " , indeed the time was ripe for the new vocatus. Dependence on hearth would too easily tangle with the fear of stepping out into a  larger life . Could I not try living the question I not try to live? NO! A letter of resignation was submitted a day after I returned and since then been committed to creating a safe haven for bodies to be restored with calisthenics, meeting them halfway , as Beatrice was to Dante in his masterpiece "La Divina Commedia" , never usurping personal responsibility but guiding.

Thank you for making the time dear reader :)

                            21 months of calisthenics and healthy.                                &…

                            21 months of calisthenics and healthy.
                                       28th December 2015

Reversing Hades part 2

With closed eyes and whatever savings I had left , scribbled an illegible signature. Such an expensive gamble with no guarantees in the clause , I paid for membership and PT at Pure Fitness - the swanky new gym across the street at Knights Bridge.

It was just weeks before that it happened, a daily duty lead to this health fiasco. I remember reaching out for a pump of shampoo, twisting at the hip simultaneously to assist made my legs disconnect from my torso. As if the signal was abruptly cut. What saved me from collapsing were the towel shelves behind me, these stoic pieces of furniture are indispensable, never complaining about the wet hands that touch them throughout the day. Anyway, they house the towels used to dry and wrap the heads of our dear clients. Even the best hair salons and hair cutters cannot function without clean towels and water.

An hour later, a throbbing pain pulsated in my hip without ceasing. The pain persisted for 3 hours until a doctor administered a relaxant via injection. And when i was discharged, everything in life felt like a zero sum game bent on failure, more financial losses as well as career prospects. How was I going to sustain my job washing heads at the basin with a body in this current state? A kind colleague brought his swivel chair to the basin in hopes of alleviating labor but the mechanics worked further against me, i was now further from the basin and had to bend even lower,. Never to say , I ditched it.

DSCF1010.JPG

I worked out 3x a week with Dave , an ex-commando from the Singapore Armed Forces  Plus on a social level , I was even showered with compliments from colleagues at work and friends.

Within a month , we completed the 15 sessions and I was finally separated from the womb, with all workouts spoon fed to me being on my own in this iron jungle. But such is the transitory nature of life and many times I did arrive in the gym with excitement only to be clueless as to what my workout should be.
 

L)28th Sep'12 - 1st week of training , note the imbalance in the left shoulder, rotation of ribcage evident in the abs/obliques , as well as the lesser developed left pec relative to the right (from your view) , something I tried…

L)28th Sep'12 - 1st week of training , note the imbalance in the left shoulder, rotation of ribcage evident in the abs/obliques , as well as the lesser developed left pec relative to the right (from your view) , something I tried to correct through Jungian depth psychology.

M)5th Oct'12 - 2nd week

R)27th Oct'12 - 5th week

1)5th Oct'12 - 2nd week , rubber band snake fed with whey protein , given to me by Adrian , he hoped for me to getting better from all the weight I lost in hospital. At this point I was still eating trashy mass cooked food so protein shakes were a "…

1)5th Oct'12 - 2nd week , rubber band snake fed with whey protein , given to me by Adrian , he hoped for me to getting better from all the weight I lost in hospital. At this point I was still eating trashy mass cooked food so protein shakes were a "healthier" addition.

2)14th Oct'12 - 3rd week

3)20th Oct'12 - 4th week,

4)27th Oct'12 - 5th week

20th Oct'12 - 4th week

20th Oct'12 - 4th week

Then one day it all came crashing down ,I benched pressed several times a week , and left the gym with a treacle like sensation in the neck. Foam rolling - check , dry needling - check , trigger point therapy - check , all good but at best provided only hours of provisional relief . Shortly after, I developed gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and gastritis from the consumption of pain-killers prescribed by a GP for a bone spur in my palm.

On the bed with napalm in my gut, I found tarry stools in the loo .  With nothing left to lose, I cancelled my gym membership. A client from the salon later recommended a friend that could help me, Nelson Chong, from the Functional Training Institute. At this point, my trapezius and scapular muscles felt a dull ache for almost the whole day, except when i was asleep. what followed was an episode of buzzing that radiated down my arm 24/7. FTI’s system of trigger point therapy and functional strength training greatly accelerated my progress in pain management. Another colleague of theirs did a session of gentle neck traction that solved the buzzing in my arm, on hindsight, it was a pinched nerve. I was keen on learning about fascial lines and anatomy, David ( the functional strength trainer I was under ) always took the time to explain whatever anatomy was involved whenever we did the exercises. It was him and FTI that introduced me to Anatomy Trains by Tom Myers, a manual that would eventually contribute to my career as a trainer in no small way.

In the next and final chapter , I meet my heroes. Stay with me.